Do You Need a Fishing License on a Charter Boat in Louisiana?

For those who want to experience going on private fishing charters, Louisiana offers some of the best charter fishing experiences in the country. Fishing in Louisiana's coastal waters allows you to see different types of fish species you won't find elsewhere.

However, one thing that makes people hesitant to take a fishing charter boat in Louisiana is whether they need to get a license first or not.

Do You Need a Fishing License to Fish on a Charter Boat?

In Louisiana, anyone over the age of 16 who wants to fish needs a fishing license. This includes fishing on a charter boat. However, there is an exception for licensed charter boats. Charter boat captains in Louisiana often have charter passenger licenses to cover their passengers. It means you can fish on a licensed charter boat, and the boat's license can cover you without needing to buy an individual license.

However, not every charter boat offers this service, so you should check with the charter boat company beforehand. If the charter service does not have a charter passenger license, you will need to purchase a fishing license. Also, note that regulations and licensing requirements can change, so you must check the rules with the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries.

Types of Fishing Licenses in Louisiana

In Louisiana, several types of fishing licenses are available to accommodate both the casual angler and the serious fisherman. These include:

Basic Fishing License. This license is necessary for people who want to fish in Louisiana's public waters. Separate licenses are available for residents and non-residents.
Saltwater License. This is an additional requirement for anyone who prefers fishing in saltwater areas of Louisiana. It's necessary on top of the basic fishing license.
Freshwater Fishing License. This license is required for those who want to fish in the freshwater bodies of Louisiana. It's separate from the Saltwater License, targeting anglers who aim to catch freshwater species.
Charter Passenger License (CPRL). It is specifically designed for individuals who fish on a legally licensed charter vessel in saltwater areas of Louisiana. It's a temporary license that covers all passengers on the boat.
Sportsman's Paradise License. This license is an all-inclusive license that permits freshwater and saltwater fishing as well as hunting. This is ideal for those deeply involved in outdoor sports.
Senior Fish/Hunt License. These hunting licenses are available for Louisiana residents aged 60 and above. It offers the same advantages as the Sportsman's Paradise License at a discounted rate.
Wildlife Heritage License. A basic fishing license for residents that also supports conservation efforts, with a portion of the fee going to such initiatives.

What Are the Fishing License Requirements in Louisiana?

Whether you're a resident angler or visiting for a fishing trip, you must learn and understand these requirements to legally fish in Louisiana's public waters. Here's a breakdown of the key requirements:

Residency Status

Louisiana categorizes anglers as either residents or non-residents for licensing purposes. Residents are those who have lived in Louisiana continuously for at least 12 months before applying for a license. Non-residents are all others. This classification affects the type of license you need and its cost, with residents benefiting from lower fees.

Age Requirement

Any person aged 16 and older must have a valid fishing license in Louisiana. Youth under 16 are exempt from this requirement and can fish without a license. This policy was implemented to encourage younger generations to explore and enjoy fishing at an early age without the administrative hurdle.

Saltwater and Freshwater Licenses

Depending on where you plan to fish, you may require a Saltwater License (for marine species in coastal areas) or a Freshwater License (for freshwater species in inland waters). You must have the correct license type to avoid penalties, as these licenses fund conservation efforts specific to the habitat.

Charter Passenger License

This is a unique requirement for anglers fishing on private charters. The Charter Passenger License permits individuals to fish in saltwater without needing a regular saltwater fishing license. This license is typically covered by fishing charter companies as part of their offering, simplifying the process for recreational anglers.

Recreational Offshore Landing Permit (ROLP)

Anglers intending to fish for specific offshore species or possessing tuna, billfish, swordfish, amberjacks, groupers, snappers and hinds beyond federal waters (but landing their catch in Louisiana) need a ROLP. This free permit, available online, helps the state monitor and manage the harvest of significant offshore species.

Process of Getting a Fishing License in Louisiana

Obtaining a charter boat license in Louisiana is straightforward and can be completed through several convenient methods. To ensure you're legally prepared for your fishing adventure, follow these steps:

Determine Your License Type. Identify the correct license you need based on your residency status, age and the type of fishing (freshwater or saltwater) you plan to do.
Go to the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries (LDWF) Website. The LDWF provides a comprehensive online system through which you can purchase and immediately receive your fishing license.
Choose an Authorized Retail Agent. For those who prefer in-person transactions, Louisiana provides fishing licenses at different retail locations, including sporting goods stores and bait shops.
Phone Purchase. You can also acquire your fishing license by reaching out to the toll-free number provided by the LDWF. This is a quick option for those comfortable with phone transactions.
Provide Necessary Information. Whether online, in-person or over the phone, you should provide personal details such as your complete name, address, birth date and residency status.
Payment. Have your payment method ready. The LDWF accepts major credit cards for online and phone transactions, as well as cash or cards at retail locations.
Print or Store Your License. If you buy online or by phone, you'll have the choice to print your license immediately. Alternatively, you can store a digital copy on your mobile device, which is considered valid for legal purposes.
Consider Additional Federal Permits. If you aim to catch certain offshore species, you must apply for the Recreational Offshore Landing Permit (ROLP), which is free online.

What Are the Penalties When Fishing in Louisiana Without a License?

Fishing in Louisiana without a valid license, including on charter fishing boats, can result in several penalties. You must learn about these consequences to avoid troubles with the U.S. Coast Guard and ensure an enjoyable fishing excursion. Some of the possible penalties include:

Fines. Offenders may be fined varying amounts depending on the nature of the violation. Fines typically start at $50 but can go up to hundreds of dollars for more severe infractions.
Confiscation of Gear. In some cases, fishing gear, including rods, reels and tackle, may be confiscated by authorities.
Revocation of Fishing Privileges. Serious or repeated misdemeanors can lead to the revocation of fishing privileges in Louisiana for a specified period.
Community Service. Offenders might need to perform community service, particularly for minor infractions or first-time offenses.
Mandatory Education Classes. Individuals may be required to attend educational classes focusing on fishing regulations and conservation efforts for certain violations.

Ready to Catch Some Fish? Visit Louisiana Charter Boat Association!

Fishing in Louisiana is a fantastic experience that you can enjoy alone, with friends or family and even as part of a guided charter trip. As long as you have the right charter vessel license and adhere to fishing regulations, you can look forward to an unforgettable time on the water.

To make the most out of your fishing adventure, consider hiring a charter vessel captain from the Louisiana Charter Boat Association. These experienced professionals are familiar with the best fishing spots, techniques and regulations in Louisiana waters, ensuring a safe, successful and enjoyable trip for all.