Crappie | Fishopedia

Appearance

Crappie, commonly known in South Louisiana by their Cajun French name “Sac-a-Lait” (or “sack of milk” in English) or in North Louisiana as “white perch,” are relatively small, typically ranging from 6 to 12 inches in length. There are two varieties—black and white crappie. Black crappie feature a more randomized, horizontal dot pattern and are silver-gray to green in coloring across their bodies, while white crappie have a vertical bar pattern and are generally silver in color with shades of brown or green along the back. Both varieties have a dorsal fin positioned closer to the tail than the head and small mouths with numerous sharp teeth, ideal for preying on smaller aquatic creatures.

Habitat

Crappie thrive in fresh, calm waters, such as lakes, ponds, reservoirs, and slow-moving rivers, preferring areas with submerged structures like trees, aquatic vegetation, and rocky formations. During spawning season, they often gather near shallower shores. Crappie are known to adapt to different water clarities and temperatures, though they seek warmer shallows during spring and fall, while moving to deeper, cooler waters during hot summer months.

Fishing Tips

Crappie tend to be more active during low-light periods such as dawn and dusk. They also have relatively soft mouths, so using light or ultralight fishing gear is recommended. Spinning reels and light monofilament or fluorocarbon lines work well. Avoid using heavy equipment to prevent tearing the fish's mouth.

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